GROUP INFORMATION: Groups will be held at Harbord Center for Critical Therapy Education at 181 Harbord St.Toronto Ont. Groups are offered at various times during the week. The cost is twenty dollars per 2 hour session. Contact Richard Todhunter, bio-energetic psychotherapist and massage therapist at 416-535-9305 to register. Groups are on-going and can be joined at anytime but one must commit to ten sessions completed over a three month period.

Group Education/Therapy Agenda

Session 1 - An exploration of troublesome issues and means for dealing with them

Session 2 - Dealing with issues from the standpoint of bring to bear four ways of making sense of and acting in the world

Session 3 - Dealing with issues from the standpoint of belonging to communities of practice

Session 4 - Dealing with issues from the standpoint of participating in the practices of communities

Session 5 - Dealing with issues from the standpoint of engaging in survival and advancement activities

Session 6 - Setting the stage for self-directed Education/Therapy

Sessions 7-10 - On going therapy with conflicts identified earlier in process with emphasis on actions and four modes of intelligence in one's lifeworld involvements.

Short Term, Solution-Focussed Education/Therapy

Aim:

This education/therapy aims to contribute to the development of competence by people who are encountering difficulty in various family, workplace, and other social situations in their lives. The expectation is that the education\therapy will enable participants to, in a relatively short span of time, understand and mediate conflicts or issues they encounter in familial, health, educational, recreational, work and other situations in their lives and in so doing enhance their well-being.

Focus:

In education\therapy people focus on their ways of making sense of the world, identifying with, participating in, and engaging in survival and advancement activities of various communities of practice that constitute a major portion of their lives. Particular attention is paid to conflicts encountered as they make sense of the world, belong to, participate in, and engage in survival and advancement activities in various communities of practice. The intent is to help people develop their ways of knowing, recognize conflicts that trouble them and mediate these conflicts so they operate more effectively in communities of practice, thereby nurturing the development of both the communities of practice and those who belong to and participate in them.

Method:

With the help of the educator\therapist--over a period not exceeding ten face-to-face sessions-- participants learn to contextualize the major conflicts that underlie their difficulties by locating them within communities of practice and discourses. Then they deal with conflicts through a process of mediation and survival and advancement activities through which they develop and bring to bear somatic, narrative, scientific, and linguistic ways of making sense of the world that help to reconstruct their view toward life in general and the specific social situations in which their difficulties arise.

Explorations are undertaken of a person’s somatic, narrative, scientific, and linguistic ways of making sense of and acting in the world; the manner in which they play social roles as members of communities of practice; the identity formation process people undergo as they participate as full members, new members, and partial members of communities of practice; a person’s abilities to take on the common language, values, and the direction of often conflicting communities of practice along with the accepted attitude, gestures, glances, body position and dress required to enact various conflicting paractices; and engagement in advancement activities such as processing data, developing distinctions and norms, scaling knowledge, ensuring knowledge connections, self-referencing and languaging that make possible the co-construction of knowledge. This approach will enable people to search for habituated patterns that have become second-nature and problematic for them as individuals and as members of communities of practice.

Short Term, Solution-Focused Education/Therapy is undertaken to help people understand and make more explicit their ways of making sense of and acting in the world, how they go about identifying with and participating in communities of practice, and enacting the social roles that underpin them. A key thrust is to help people better understand the process of actualizing forms of human intelligence, becoming able to participate in the practice of particular communities, and engaging in advancement activities with the overall aim of developing a more fulfilling life.

In an initial session, participants portray an implicit understanding of how their lives play out in problematic situations and how their desires and intentions influence these situations. The educator\therapist then describes the Short-Term Solution-Focussed Education\Therapy approach to making intentions and actions more explicit and mediating conflicts and issues so as to make one’s life more meaningful and overviews the tools-for-reflection to be employed by a participant to achieve this outcome.

Between sessions, and with the understanding and tools-for-reflection that are acquired systematically in each session, the person is able to make more explicit her or his implicit intentions and the action connected to them through a journalling process and a critique by the educator\ therapist as an integral part of each session. Instructional modules for each of the tools-for-reflection are provided. The content for each session is the person's recent problematic actions that occurred between sessions as represented both in journalled and verbal accounts of them. In the critique stage of each session, the conflicts made explicit during previous sessions and the attempts to mediate them are examined by the participant and the educator/therapist with an eye toward developing deeper insights and more robust action in the problematic situation under exploration.

At the conclusion of the face-to-face education\therapy sessions, participants will have acquired a set of tools-for-reflection and the skills to use them to mediate future contradictions and the associated actions that occur and drive a person’s development throughout life. On-line journalling and on-line short courses on ways of making sense of and acting in the world, development of competence in communities of practice, and the co-construction of knowledge through advancement activities can be arranged for participants who wish to continue with education\therapy on an on-line basis.


Glossary of terms:


Advancement activities, developing distinctions and norms, processing data, ensuring knowledge connectivity, scaling knowledge, self-referencing, and languaging, are ways that people enhance their own as well as a community’s knowledge base through a process of co-construction.

Communities of Practice are groups of people who come together and form an identity over time in a mutual endeavour that represents a societally significant practice. Departments within companies and government agencies, families, sports teams, work crews, neighbourhood organizations, church congregations, crews of ships, agricultural cooperatives, and members of an academic department exemplify communities of practice.

Co-construction of knowledge is the notion that the discourse and practice of communities of practice as well as the members constantly undergo change as members continually reproduce them as well as their selfs through participation in advancement and survival activities.

Conflicts are the emotion-filled differences between the way things should or ought to be and the way they are. Said another way, conflicts are the issues that arise when expectations do not materialize.

Critique is a process through which people step back from their day-to-day activities and analyze them using conceptual tools that provide insights that can not be developed when they are actively engaged in the operational undertakings of communities of practice.

Discourses are ways of being, how we speak, the language we use, the values we espouse, the views we hold, the norms we abide by, the way in which we dress, and the manner is which we hold our bodies that signify our competence to engage in the social activities within given social institutions such as occupations, sports, religion, gender, ethnic groups, regional groups and nations.

Full Members of a Community of Practice are competent old-timers who are responsible for conducting its practice and socializing newcomers into the community in terms of the newcomers identifying with the community and developing the competence required for full membership.

Identity is the many parts of our self that we appropriate through participation as members of communities of practice.

Journalling is a process whereby people make written notes about their emotional responses to situations to record their emotions as markers for further reflection on the events.

Linguistic Intelligence, the ability to make sense our lives by reconciling the conflict between our biological and cultural heritages, is grounded in nonformal logic aimed at mediating the conflict between somatic intelligence rooted in biology and narrative and scientific intelligence rooted in culture.

Narrative Intelligence, our ability to tell stories that make sense of our lives and resonate with others in their attempts to understand events in their lives, is grounded in our cultural experiences and informal logic.

New Members of a Community of Practice are accepted and valued members whose essential role is to develop the competence to enact the community’s practice as a full member.

Mediation is a mental process whereby a person is able to divide the one-sidedness or black-and-whiteness of an issue so as to be able to cut through emotions and see hidden positive aspects of a situation.

Partial or Temporary Members of a Community of Practice rather than being newcomers or old-timers in a community of practice are participant\observers who are interested in a community’s practice and have something to offer in return for limited participation in it.

Scientific Intelligence, the ability to make sense of particular events in such a way as to predict and control them, is grounded in a form of analytic logic aimed at explaining a set of events.

Short-Term Solution-Focussed Education\Therapy is a view of development within which a person is seen to develop over a lifetime as a result of membership in various communities of practice, each of which has its own unique practice and knowledge base that resides in the group rather than in any one member’s head. Through gaining membership in various communities of practice people acquire knowledge, understanding and skills that nurture their identity and competence to function in communities of practice in general.

Somatic Intelligence, often referred to as emotional intelligence, is our natural inclination to act that is grounded in our primate, biologically grounded sensibilities.< Survival Activities, competing, planning and deciding, organizing, resource development and allocation, routinization and controlling are ways that people preserve their own as well as a community’s practice that enable them to perform the functions necessary for their day-to-day survival.

Tools for Reflection are ideas, notions, and concepts that make possible precise reflection on events for purposes of better understanding and mediating conflicts and issues that arise from them. ? Ways of Making Sense of the World are somatic, narrative, scientific, linguistic intelligence that have evolved over the course of the biological and cultural development of human being.